Tamarind

Tamarind

Botanical Name Tamarindus indica
Family Fabaceae
Common Name Tamarind
Plant Type Deciduous tree
Height 15-25 meters (50-82 feet)
Trunk Diameter Up to 2 meters (6.5 feet)
Leaf Shape Pinnate (compound leaves)
Leaf Size 5-7 cm long, 1-2 cm wide
Fruit Type Legume (pod)
Fruit Length 5-15 cm (2-6 inches)
Fruit Width 2-4 cm (0.8-1.6 inches)
Fruit Color Brown to reddish-brown
Seed Count per Pod 10-12 seeds
Seed Size 1-2 cm (0.4-0.8 inches)
Seed Shape Oval to kidney-shaped
Seed Color Dark brown or black
Bark Texture Rough, scaly, and dark brown
Wood Density Medium density
Flower Color Yellow to pale white
Flowering Period March to May
Climate Preference Tropical and subtropical
Soil Type Well-drained, sandy loam, or clay
Root System Deep taproot with spreading lateral roots
Fruit Ripening Season Year-round, but peak during dry season